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World Cup finals draw: Date, time, format, seeds

The stage is almost set for the 2022 World Cup, which begins on Nov. 21 through to the final on Dec. 18. Here's how the finals draw will work.

When is the World Cup finals draw?

The draw ceremony will begin at 4 p.m. GMT, midday ET, 7 p.m. local time in Doha, Qatar on Friday, April 1.

- Follow LIVE: 2022 World Cup finals draw

Who has qualified for the finals?

So far, 29 of the 32 finalists are known. You can check out who's in, and who can still make it.

- World Cup 2022 qualifying: How it works around the world

How does the draw seeding work?

Hosts Qatar, ranked 51 in the world by FIFA, will take a place in Pot 1 as hosts, as is always the protocol.

The 28 teams to have qualified are then seeded in order of their FIFA World Ranking, using the latest published list which will officially be confirmed on Thursday, March 31.

The top seven countries will join Qatar in Pot 1, with the next eight in Pot 2, the following eight in Pot 3, and the five lowest-ranked countries in Pot 4.

Pot 4 will then be completed with the playoff paths that will decide the three remaining finalists in June.

Teams in the same pot cannot face each other in the group stage.

Pot 1:
Qatar
Brazil
Belgium
France
Argentina
England
Spain
Portugal

Pot 2:
Mexico
Netherlands
Denmark
Germany
Uruguay
Switzerland
United States
Croatia

Pot 3:
Senegal
IR Iran
Japan
Morocco
Serbia
Poland
South Korea
Tunisia

Pot 4:
Cameroon
Canada
Ecuador
Saudi Arabia
Ghana
Wales or Scotland / Ukraine
Costa Rica or New Zealand
Peru or Australia / United Arab Emirates

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How will the draw work?

The draw will start with Pot 1, though it has already been established that Qatar will fill position 1 in Group A to play the opening game of the tournament. Qatar will have a different coloured ball to signify this, and it will be drawn first.

The rest of Pot 1 will then be allocated, one team in each group, in alphabetical order through to Group H.

The same process is then completed for Pots 2, 3 and 4. Each pot is drawn in its entirety before moving on to the next pot.

Are there any special conditions for the draw?

Yes, two countries from the same confederation cannot be drawn against each other -- so United States cannot be in the same group as Canada, for instance.

The one caveat is Europe, which has 13 countries qualified so it is impossible to prevent a clash. Therefore, five groups will contain a maximum of two teams from UEFA.

The same condition will apply to the teams coming from the intercontinental playoff paths, which feature ties of nations from two confederations.

A computer will inform FIFA of any draw conditions which may be breached, which will result in the draw going out of group order for time to time (for instance, when drawing Canada for Group C, they may need to go in Group D as United States are already in Group C).

Why will there be 37 nations in the draw?

The two intercontinental playoff paths, and the postponed route from UEFA, were all due to be completed by the end of March, but are now scheduled for June.

The intercontinental routes were pushed back due to the coronavirus pandemic pausing qualifying across the globe and forcing a delay.

The remaining UEFA playoff path could not be completed after Ukraine were given permission to postpone their semifinal against Scotland due to Russia's invasion of the country.

It means that Pot 4 will have placeholders for the eight teams still in contention for the three remaining berths at the finals. These placeholders will be known after qualifying finishes this week.

Placeholders:
Costa Rica vs. New Zealand (CONCACAF vs. Oceania)
Australia / United Arab Emirates vs. Peru (Asia vs. South America)
Scotland / Ukraine / Wales (UEFA playoff winners)

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When will the fixtures be known?

Usually, the full schedule is known as soon as the draw is made, as A2 would play A4 in a set stadium at a set time. However, due to the size of Qatar, with no air travel needed to move between the venues, match dates, times and venues will be optimised for the benefit supporters, teams and the media both at home and in the host country.

For instance, if it makes sense for a Brazil game to kick off later for the South American audience, this will be taken into account.

The full schedule is expected to be announced in the hours after the draw on Friday.